A school on the list of America’s 10 least inclusive
colleges for LGBT students would seem an unlikely host for a conference called
"Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Sport." But that’s exactly what took
place over two days earlier this month.
Some of the leading academic researchers and activists in
the gay sports field traveled to Texas A&M University for panel discussions
and meetings. Topics included the experiences of LGBT athletes and coaches; the
intersection of LGBT athletes and the media; strategies for inclusiveness, and
even transgender issues in sport.
I was one of the panelists. But even though I’ve spent my
professional life in and around gay athletes, I learned plenty. So, I’m sure,
did the 13 other invitees, and the students and professors who packed the
meeting room.
I learned that Texas A&M is a paradoxical place. It
hosted this conference on an important type of diversity, but it is a fairly
non-diverse place. I saw very few blacks, Hispanics or Asians. The LGBT
presence on campus appeared to be quite small.
Yet our group spent a wonderful afternoon at the ranch of
the A&M provost. She and her partner seem to be a well-accepted, much-loved
part of the university community. They are proud of their work there.
Much work remains to be done. In her opening remarks, a
school administrator admitted there is "not much tolerance" for sexuality
differences on campus. But speaking words like that out loud – to an audience
of students, some of whom attended solely to gain extra credit in class – is an
important step toward achieving that tolerance.
Keynote speaker Pat Griffin – a former coach, emeritus
professor of social justice at the University of Massachusetts and director of
the "Changing the Game" sports project – described her own self-loathing as a
lesbian athlete at the University of Maryland. She noted the gains that have
been made since then – including the embrace of straight male allies – but
worried about the absence of straight female allies. "You don’t need to be a
lesbian to feel what it’s like to be called one," she said, tying the
denigration of one group to that of all others.
The transgender panel offered glimmers of hope. Karen
Morrison, who works on diversity issues for the National Collegiate Athletic
Association (NCAA), noted that the powerful governing organization is doggedly
addressing questions like banned substance (testosterone) use. At younger age
levels, trans policies are already in place. The Washington State high school
federation is very inclusive, and the US Soccer Federation quickly moved to
adopt trans-positive policies as soon as the issue was raised.
My own panel – on the experiences of LGBT athletes and
coaches – discussed the many ways in which homophobia affects, defines and
limits everyone in sports, including straight people. For example, the fear of
being called a lesbian prevents some women from playing sports they would love
to pursue.
Our panel also featured a controversial presentation. Eric
Anderson, a former California high school track coach now conducting gay sports
research at the University of Winchester, presented findings on the changing
attitudes of teenage males in England. He called the increasing prevalence of
cuddling, bed-sharing, even kissing among straight friends a harbinger of
things to come in the U.S., adding that young athletes are driving this
paradigm shift.
The panel addressing LGBT sports and the media offered
further hope. Outsports.com’s Cyd Ziegler said that a tipping point has been
reached: The media now treats homophobic athletes and coaches much harsher than
gay ones. Athletes and fans, he said, are nowhere near as homophobic as
stereotypes would have us believe. In fact, journalists’ perception that gay
issues are no longer "a story" may be the biggest obstacle to more coverage.
The final session examined inclusiveness. Sue Rankin, an
associate professor of education and former softball coach at Penn State
University, said that a campus climate – institutional, and within the athletic
department and individual teams – goes a long way toward determining the
success of each team and every athlete. Climate is determined by many factors,
but straight allies play a powerful role, she said.
The last speaker, former NFL player Wade Davis surveyed the
room, which had emptied out of students as the day wore on. He cited the
reason: Most straight people don’t care about LGBT issues – especially hearing
about them from people they really don’t relate to, like those of us on the
panel. The way to get straight people involved, he said, is to reach them
through people they know and care about: their gay teammates and gay coaches.
It was a sobering message, but it was one that needed to be
delivered. And that it was delivered in College Station, at Texas A&M
University, was most impressive of all.