I’ve often thought I should write a column called, "Weird
Things Lawyers Do," to explain to normal people why attorneys, like me, spend
so much time arguing about meaningless points.
If you read any of the Prop 8 federal trial transcripts you may have
noticed that a lot of that trial was spent arguing about whether LGBT people had
political power. It was a classic case
of lawyers bringing everything to a standstill to fight like feral cats about
something totally off topic.
But that question does, in fact, matter a lot.
The reason why the issue of LGBT political power is so
important in any LGBT discrimination case is this: Discrimination lawsuits are usually the
remedy of last resort, so the courts want to make sure that there’s a very good
reason for them to step in. One of the
ways they look at this is by asking how much political power the targeted group
has to fight for its rights on its own.
When you have a majority of people voting for something like
Prop 8 based on their firmly held (if completely delusional) beliefs, the court
doesn’t want to up-end the voter’s will without first finding out if that’s
really the only way for the targeted group to adequately defend itself. Think
back to high school civics and all that stuff about checks and balances. The court is supposed to check the overreach
of legislators or even voters, but they can’t go overboard and thereby undermine
the democratic process. Therefore, to
challenge the tyranny of the majority in court, we have to prove we’re
politically powerless first.
We’re in an odd situation now. We’ve made so much progress that we have HRC
schmoozing with the president, gay marriage in maybe 8 states by next year, a
gay cable channel and "girlfriend" jeans for men. Can we really say that we have no political
power? Isn’t that the point of all this
awareness work, to increase our clout as a community?
The campaign against Prop 8 generated millions of dollars and
we had people like George Clooney and Brad Pitt on our side. On either side, it was perhaps the largest
ballot initiative campaign in any state ever.
So it makes me cringe a little that we have to act all victim-y in court
to fight for our civil rights. And yet
we do.
I struggled watching this play out, knowing as an attorney
that there were good reasons to claim this powerlessness, but still feeling
like some important fact was missing. It didn’t make sense to me that as we got
closer to equality as a community, the courts would be less inclined to support
our equality.
I finally figured it out this month at a conference of LGBT
law and policy wonks who came together just to look at this issue. First of
all, if you haven’t already noticed, the other side really likes to turn the
oppression narrative around on us. As I
discussed in my last column, they are spending big money to disseminate the
idea that we are bullying them into silence.
Poor homophobes are suffering no less than full PTSD from retaliation by
very mean and powerful gay people. A
panelist at the conference I attended read examples of this harassment from
witness declarations: Gay people gave Prop 8 supporters dirty looks at the
local country club, sons wrote disapproving letters to parents expressing
sadness at their support for the measure.
Hair-curling stuff.
I’d like to call bulls*&t on this silly rhetoric and
remind people, again, what kind of damage homophobia still does to our
community, especially or young members, despite any political gains we’ve made.
Second, as law professor Kenji Yashino explained, this whole
"political power" thing is a catch-22. Courts won’t give you the time of day if
you’re truly politically powerless. Of the top of my head, I would guess that
homeless people haven’t exactly hit pay dirt in court, for example. In other words, to win, you have to have enough
political power to hire the people and the consultants to demonstrate that you
don’t have enough political power to do that.
Yep, lawyers are weird.